EIA data live: This country's carbon + energy profile is enriched with US Energy Information Administration International Energy Statistics via the Trellison medallion pipeline (latest richly-populated year: 2024). Source: gold_country_energy_profile.
Emissions 2023 (published)
2,649
MtCO2
Carbon price
$2.50
USD / tCO2e
EIA indicators — 2024
CO2 total
2,872
million metric tonnes carbon d
CO2 from coal
2,117
million metric tonnes carbon d
CO2 from petroleum
612.59
million metric tonnes carbon d
CO2 from natural gas
142.13
million metric tonnes carbon d
Primary energy consumption
37.49
quadrillion Btu
Primary energy production
22.35
quadrillion Btu
Electricity generation total
2,052
billion kilowatthours
Fossil electricity
1,585
billion kilowatthours
Nuclear electricity
54.71
billion kilowatthours
Hydro electricity
154.68
billion kilowatthours
Solar electricity
135.37
billion kilowatthours
Wind electricity
90.73
billion kilowatthours
Crude oil production
589.97
thousand barrels per day
Natural gas production
1.33
quadrillion Btu
Natural gas consumption
2.68
quadrillion Btu
ETS status
No formal ETS; coal cess (~$4.80/ton) + PAT energy-efficiency scheme; national carbon market in development
Exposed operators
Coal India, NTPC Limited, Reliance Industries, Tata Steel, Adani Group
Trade system impact
CBAM (EU Carbon Border Adjustment) will impose carbon costs on Indian steel/cement/aluminum exports starting 2026. Creates de facto carbon price on a subset of Indian output regardless of domestic policy.
Proof-pack relevance
CBAM-exposed Indian exporters need proof-pack-equivalent disclosure to avoid defaulting to worst-case CBAM coefficients. Supply-side adoption driver is real and immediate.