Trellison InstituteResearch Integrity · Methodology Evaluation

Indonesia

567 MtCO2 (published source). EIA-enriched profile year: 2024.

EIA data live: This country's carbon + energy profile is enriched with US Energy Information Administration International Energy Statistics via the Trellison medallion pipeline (latest richly-populated year: 2024). Source: gold_country_energy_profile.
Global rank
#10
Emissions 2022 (published)
567
MtCO2
ETS coverage
1.0%
Carbon price
$2.00
USD / tCO2e

EIA indicators — 2024

CO2 total
886.78
million metric tonnes carbon d
CO2 from coal
568.49
million metric tonnes carbon d
CO2 from petroleum
216.24
million metric tonnes carbon d
CO2 from natural gas
102.06
million metric tonnes carbon d
Primary energy consumption
11.38
quadrillion Btu
Primary energy production
20.21
quadrillion Btu
Electricity generation total
404.86
billion kilowatthours
Fossil electricity
334.16
billion kilowatthours
Nuclear electricity
0.0000
billion kilowatthours
Hydro electricity
27.14
billion kilowatthours
Solar electricity
1.35
billion kilowatthours
Wind electricity
0.4670
billion kilowatthours
Coal production
836,000
1000 metric tons
Crude oil production
581.98
thousand barrels per day
Natural gas production
2.69
quadrillion Btu
Natural gas consumption
1.92
quadrillion Btu

ETS status

Mandatory coal-power ETS (Feb 2023); carbon tax delayed; ~1% coverage

Exposed operators

PLN (power), Pertamina (oil), Adaro Energy, Indocement, Bumi Resources

Trade system impact

Indonesian coal exporters depend on Japan/Korea demand; both tightening climate policy. Asset-stranding risk high for thermal coal portfolio.

Proof-pack relevance

Indonesia FOLU (Forestry and Other Land Use) carbon credits are a major VCM supply source. Proof-pack disclosure is tractable on the supply side via registry integration (Verra, Gold Standard).

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